const quizData = {
“title”: “Practice 4: Evidence-Based Reading and Writing DSAT – Boundaries”,
“description”: “”,
“duration”: 2400, // by seconds (*60)
“label”: “practice”, // label= (practice/ full test)
“number_questions”: 20,
“category_test”:”EBRWDSAT_Boundaries”,
“id_category”:”EBRWDSAT_Boundaries”,
“id_test”:”EBRWDSAT_Boundaries_004″,
“data_added_1″:””,
“data_added_2″:””,
“data_added_3″:””,
“data_added_4″:””,
“data_added_5″:””,
“questions”:
[
//start 1 câu
{“type”: “multiple-choice”, //choice multiple-choice or multiselect or completion or smth else
‘question’: ‘In 2010, archaeologist Noel Hidalgo Tan was visiting the twelfth-century temple of Angkor Wat in Cambodia when he noticed markings of red paint on the temple ______ the help of digital imaging techniques, he discovered the markings to be part of an elaborate mural containing over 200 paintings.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?’,
“image”:”,
“answer”: [
[‘A. walls, with’, “false”],
[‘B. walls with’, “false”],
[‘C. walls so with’, “false”],
[‘D. walls. With’, “true”],
],
‘explanation’: ‘Correct Answer: D
Choice D is the best answer. The convention being tested is punctuation use between sentences. In this choice, the period after “walls” is used correctly to mark the boundary between the first sentence (“In…walls”) and the second sentence (“With…techniques”), which starts with a supplementary phrase.
Choice A is incorrect because it results in a comma splice. A comma can’t be used in this way to mark the boundary between sentences. Choice B is incorrect because it results in a run-on sentence. The sentences (“In…walls” and “with…paintings”) are fused without punctuation and/or a conjunction. Choice C is incorrect. Without a comma preceding it, the conjunction “so” can’t be used in this way to join sentences.
Question Difficulty: Medium’,
‘section’: ”,
‘related_lectures’: ”},
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{“type”: “multiple-choice”, //choice multiple-choice or multiselect or completion or smth else
‘question’: ‘According to Naomi Nakayama of the University of Edinburgh, the reason seeds from a dying dandelion appear to float in the air while ______ is that their porous plumes enhance drag, allowing the seeds to stay airborne long enough for the wind to disperse them throughout the surrounding area.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?’,
“image”:”,
“answer”: [
[‘A. falling,’, “false”],
[‘B. falling:’, “false”],
[‘C. falling;’, “false”],
[‘D. falling’, “true”],
],
‘explanation’: ‘Correct Answer: D
Choice D is the best answer. The word “falling” occurs in the middle of a clause and isn’t part of a supplement, so we don’t need any punctuation after it. We can see this more clearly if we simplify the rest of the sentence: “The reason seeds appear to float while falling is that their plumes enhance drag.” .
Choice A is incorrect. This doesn’t complete the text in a way that conforms to the conventions of Standard English. The word “falling” occurs in the middle of a clause and isn’t part of a supplement, so we don’t need any punctuation after it. We can see this more clearly if we simplify the sentenc : “The reason seeds appear to float while falling is that their plumes enhance drag.” . Choice B is incorrect. This doesn’t complete the text in a way that conforms to the conventions of Standard English. The word “falling” occurs in the middle of a clause and isn’t part of a supplement, so we don’t need any punctuation after it. We can see this more clearly if we simplify the sentence: “The reason seeds appear to float while falling is that their plumes enhance drag.” . Choice C is incorrect. This doesn’t complete the text in a way that conforms to the conventions of Standard English. The word “falling” occurs in the middle of a clause and isn’t part of a supplement, so we don’t need any punctuation after it. We can see this more clearly if we simplify the sentence: “The reason seeds appear to float while falling is that their plumes enhance drag.” .
Question Difficulty: Medium’,
‘section’: ”,
‘related_lectures’: ”},
//hết 1 câu
//start 1 câu
{“type”: “multiple-choice”, //choice multiple-choice or multiselect or completion or smth else
‘question’: ‘In 1727, dramatist Lewis Theobald presented a new play, Double Falsehood, at a London theater. Theobald claimed that his drama was based on a little-known play by William Shakespeare, Cardenio. Many, including poet Alexander Pope, were ______ historians have determined that Shakespeare’s company did perform a play called Cardenio in 1613.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?’,
“image”:”,
“answer”: [
[‘A. skeptical but’, “false”],
[‘B. skeptical, but ‘, “true”],
[‘C. skeptical,’, “false”],
[‘D. skeptical’, “false”],
],
‘explanation’: ‘Correct Answer: B
Choice B is the best answer. There are two independent clauses in the sentence, each with a subject and a verb: “many…were skeptical” and “historians have determined….” These clauses can be grammatically joined by a comma and the coordinating conjunction “but.”
Choice A is incorrect. This choice results in a run-on sentence, which occurs when two independent clauses are joined without punctuation. Two independent clauses can’t be joined by just the coordinating conjunction “but.” A comma would also be required. Choice C is incorrect. This choice creates a punctuation error called a comma splice. This sentence contains two independent clauses (“Many…were skeptical” and “historians have determined…”). A comma alone can’t join two independent clauses. That requires a comma and a coordinating conjunction. Choice D is incorrect. This choice results in a run-on sentence, which occurs when two independent clauses are joined without punctuation. This sentence contains two independent clauses (“Many…were skeptical” and “historians have determined…”), which need to be either joined by a semicolon, joined by a comma and a coordinating conjunction, or separated by a period.
Question Difficulty: Medium’,
‘section’: ”,
‘related_lectures’: ”},
//hết 1 câu
//start 1 câu
{“type”: “multiple-choice”, //choice multiple-choice or multiselect or completion or smth else
‘question’: ‘Robin Wall Kimmerer of the Citizen Potawatomi Nation is a bryologist, a plant scientist who specializes in mosses. To Kimmerer, mosses are Earth’s most adaptable plants: they can clone ______ enter a dormant state in times of drought, and grow in areas that don’t have soil.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?’,
“image”:”,
“answer”: [
[‘A. themselves;’, “false”],
[‘B. themselves,’, “true”],
[‘C. themselves. And’, “false”],
[‘D. themselves’, “false”],
],
‘explanation’: ‘Correct Answer: B
Choice B is the best answer. The convention being tested is the punctuation of items in a series. The comma after “themselves” is used conventionally to separate the first item (“they can clone themselves”) and the second item (“enter a dormant state in times of drought”) in the series of things mosses can do.
Choice A is incorrect because a semicolon can’t be used in this way to separate items in a simple series such as this. Choice C is incorrect because it results in a rhetorically unacceptable sentence fragment beginning with “And enter.” Choice D is incorrect because it fails to use appropriate punctuation to separate the first and second items in the series.
Question Difficulty: Easy’,
‘section’: ”,
‘related_lectures’: ”},
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{“type”: “multiple-choice”, //choice multiple-choice or multiselect or completion or smth else
‘question’: ‘The Tantaquidgeon Museum in Uncasville, Connecticut, was founded in 1931 with the goal of showcasing the culture and history of the Mohegan ______ today, nearly a century later, it is the oldest Native-owned and -operated museum in the country.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?’,
“image”:”,
“answer”: [
[‘A. Tribe, and’, “true”],
[‘B. Tribe’, “false”],
[‘C. Tribe and’, “false”],
[‘D. Tribe,’, “false”],
],
‘explanation’: ‘Correct Answer: A
Choice A is the best answer. This choice uses a comma and a coordinating conjunction (“and”) to join two independent clauses (“The Tantaquidgeon…Tribe” and “Today…country”).
Choice B is incorrect. This choice results in a grammar error known as a run-on sentence. The clauses before and after “Tribe” are both independent, so they need to be separated with some sort of punctuation. Choice C is incorrect. This choice results in a grammar error known as a run-on sentence. The clauses before and after “and” are both independent, so they can’t be linked with just a conjunction. A comma would also be required. Choice D is incorrect. This choice results in a grammar error called a comma splice. The clauses before and after “Tribe” are both independent, so they can’t be linked with just a comma. A coordinating conjunction like “and” or “but” would also be required.
Question Difficulty: Hard’,
‘section’: ”,
‘related_lectures’: ”},
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{“type”: “multiple-choice”, //choice multiple-choice or multiselect or completion or smth else
‘question’: ‘The poem Beowulf begins with the word “hwæt,” which is an Old English ______ as “hark!” or “listen!” in some versions, the word was playfully rendered as “bro!” by Maria Dahvana Headley in her 2020 translation of the poem.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?’,
“image”:”,
“answer”: [
[‘A. exclamation, translated’, “false”],
[‘B. exclamation and translated’, “false”],
[‘C. exclamation translated’, “false”],
[‘D. exclamation. Translated’, “true”],
],
‘explanation’: ‘Correct Answer: D
Choice D is the best answer. The convention being tested is punctuation use between sentences. In this choice, the period is used correctly to mark the boundary between one sentence (“The poem…exclamation”) and another sentence that begins with a supplementary element (“Translated…poem”). The supplementary element “translated as ‘hark!’ or ‘listen!’ in some versions” modifies the subject of the second sentence, “the word” (referring to hwæt).
Choice A is incorrect because it results in a comma splice after “exclamation.” A comma can’t be used in this way to mark the boundary between sentences. Choice B is incorrect. Without a comma preceding it, the conjunction “and” can’t be used in this way to join sentences. Choice C is incorrect because it results in a comma splice after “versions.” A comma can’t be used in this way to mark the boundary between sentences.
Question Difficulty: Hard ‘,
‘section’: ”,
‘related_lectures’: ”},
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//start 1 câu
{“type”: “multiple-choice”, //choice multiple-choice or multiselect or completion or smth else
‘question’: ‘In 1976, the Inuit rock group Sikumiut recorded the album People of the Ice. Though only their first record, it shows a band already skilled at the difficult task of making music that sounds easy and fun. On songs like “Utirumavunga,” Lucassie Koperqualuk’s guitar riffs effortlessly ______ Charlie Adams’s delightfully catchy vocal melodies.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?’,
“image”:”,
“answer”: [
[‘A. blend, with’, “false”],
[‘B. blend. With’, “false”],
[‘C. blend; with’, “false”],
[‘D. blend with’, “true”],
],
‘explanation’: ‘Correct Answer: D
Choice D is the best answer. The convention being tested is punctuation between a verb and a prepositional phrase. No punctuation is needed between the verb “blend” and the prepositional phrase “with Charlie Adams’s delightfully catchy vocal melodies.” The prepositional phrase completes the idea of the sentence, explaining with what Koperqualuk’s guitar riffs blend.
Choice A is incorrect because no punctuation is needed between the verb and the prepositional phrase. Choice B is incorrect because no punctuation is needed between the verb and the prepositional phrase. Choice C is incorrect because no punctuation is needed between the verb and the prepositional phrase.
Question Difficulty: Easy’,
‘section’: ”,
‘related_lectures’: ”},
//hết 1 câu
//start 1 câu
{“type”: “multiple-choice”, //choice multiple-choice or multiselect or completion or smth else
‘question’: ‘Nigerian author Buchi Emecheta’s celebrated literary oeuvre includes The Joys of Motherhood, a novel about the changing roles of women in 1950s ______ a television play about the private struggles of a newlywed couple in Nigeria; and Head Above Water, her autobiography.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?’,
“image”:”,
“answer”: [
[‘A. Lagos, A Kind of Marriage,’, “false”],
[‘B. Lagos; A Kind of Marriage,’, “true”],
[‘C. Lagos, A Kind of Marriage:’, “false”],
[‘D. Lagos; A Kind of Marriage’, “false”],
],
‘explanation’: ‘Correct Answer: B
Choice B is the best answer. The convention being tested is the punctuation of items in a complex series (a series including internal punctuation). In this choice, the semicolon after “Lagos” is conventionally used to separate the first item (“The Joys…Lagos”) and the second item (“A Kind…Nigeria”) in the series. Further, the comma after “Marriage” correctly separates the title “A Kind of Marriage” from the supplementary phrase (“a television…Nigeria”) that describes it.
Choice A is incorrect because the comma after “Lagos” doesn’t match the semicolon used later in the series to separate the second item (“A Kind…Nigeria”) from the third item (“and…autobiography”). Choice C is incorrect because the comma after “Lagos” doesn’t match the semicolon used later in the series to separate the second item (“A Kind…Nigeria”) from the third item (“and…autobiography”). Additionally, a colon can’t be used in this way to separate the title “A Kind of Marriage” from the supplementary phrase (“a television…Nigeria”) that describes it. Choice D is incorrect because it fails to use appropriate punctuation to separate the title “A Kind of Marriage” from the supplementary phrase (“a television…Nigeria”) that describes it.
Question Difficulty: Hard’,
‘section’: ”,
‘related_lectures’: ”},
//hết 1 câu
//start 1 câu
{“type”: “multiple-choice”, //choice multiple-choice or multiselect or completion or smth else
‘question’: ‘In 1943, in the midst of World War II, mathematics professor Grace Hopper was recruited by the US military to help the war effort by solving complex equations. Hopper’s subsequent career would involve more than just ______ as a pioneering computer programmer, Hopper would help usher in the digital age.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?’,
“image”:”,
“answer”: [
[‘A. equations, though:’, “true”],
[‘B. equations, though,’, “false”],
[‘C. equations. Though,’, “false”],
[‘D. equations though’, “false”],
],
‘explanation’: ‘Correct Answer: A
Choice A is the best answer. The convention being tested is the use of punctuation to mark boundaries between supplements and clauses. The comma after “equations” is used to separate the independent clause (“Hopper’s… equation”) from the supplementary adverb phrase “though.” The colon after “though” is used to mark the boundary between the clause ending with “though” and the following clause (“as…age”). A colon used in this way introduces information that illustrates or explains information that has come before it. In this case, the colon after “though” introduces the following explanation of how Hopper’s subsequent career would involve more than just solving quations: she would become a pioneering computer programmer.
Choice B is incorrect because it results in a comma splice. A comma can’t be used in this way to join two independent clauses (“Hopper’s…though” and “as…age”) such as these.
Choice C is incorrect because it results in an illogical sequence of sentences. Placing the period after “equations” and beginning the next sentence with “Though” illogically suggests that the following information (that Hopper would help usher in the digital age) is contrary to the information in the previous sentence (Hopper’s subsequent career would involve more than just solving equations). Instead, the information that follows supports the information from the previous sentence by explaining how her work and influence extended beyond solely solving equations.
Choice D is incorrect because it results in a run-on sentence. The two independent clauses (“Hopper’s…though” and “as…age”) are fused without punctuation.
Question Difficulty: Hard ‘,
‘section’: ”,
‘related_lectures’: ”},
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{“type”: “multiple-choice”, //choice multiple-choice or multiselect or completion or smth else
‘question’: ‘A conceptual artist and designer embraced by both the art world and the fashion ______ Mary Ping was chosen to curate the exhibition Front Row: Chinese American Designers for the Museum of Chinese in America.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?’,
“image”:”,
“answer”: [
[‘A. world’, “false”],
[‘B. world:’, “false”],
[‘C. world;’, “false”],
[‘D. world,’, “true”],
],
‘explanation’: ‘Correct Answer: D
Choice D is the best answer. The convention being tested is punctuation between a supplementary phrase and a main clause. This choice correctly uses a comma to mark the boundary between the supplementary phrase (“A conceptual artist…world”), which describes Mary Ping, and the main clause (“Mary…America”).
Choice A is incorrect because it fails to mark the boundary between the supplementary phrase (“A conceptual artist…world”) and the main clause (“Mary…America”) with appropriate punctuation.
Choice B is incorrect because a colon can’t be used in this way to join the supplementary phrase (“A conceptual artist…world”) and the main clause (“Mary…America”). In this context, the colon incorrectly suggests that the information in the supplementary phrase is an explanation or amplification of the information in the main clause (Mary Ping being chosen to curate the exhibition), which isn’t the case.
Choice C is incorrect because a semicolon can’t be used in this way to join the supplementary phrase (“A conceptual artist…world”) and the main clause (“Mary…America”). Semicolons are conventionally used to separate two main clauses or to separate items in a complex series.
Question Difficulty: Medium’,
‘section’: ”,
‘related_lectures’: ”},
//hết 1 câu
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{“type”: “multiple-choice”, //choice multiple-choice or multiselect or completion or smth else
‘question’: ‘Both Sona Charaipotra, an Indian American, and Dhonielle Clayton, an African American, grew up frustrated by the lack of diverse characters in books for young people. In 2011, these two writers joined forces to found CAKE Literary, a book packaging ______ specializes in the creation and promotion of stories told from diverse perspectives for children and young adults.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?’,
“image”:”,
“answer”: [
[‘A. company,’, “false”],
[‘B. company that’, “true”],
[‘C. company’, “false”],
[‘D. company, that’, “false”],
],
‘explanation’: ‘Correct Answer: B
Choice B is the best answer. The convention being tested is the use and punctuation of an integrated relative clause. This choice correctly uses the relative pronoun “that” and no punctuation to create an integrated relative clause that provides essential information about the noun phrase (“a book packaging company”) that it modifies.
Choice A is incorrect because it doesn’t use a relative pronoun to link the verb phrase beginning with “specializes” to the noun phrase that it modifies (“a book packaging company”).
Choice C is incorrect because it doesn’t use a relative pronoun to link the verb phrase beginning with “specializes” to the noun phrase that it modifies (“a book packaging company”).
Choice D is incorrect because no punctuation is needed between the integrated relative clause beginning with “that specializes” and the noun phrase that it modifies (“a book packaging company”).
Question Difficulty: Easy’,
‘section’: ”,
‘related_lectures’: ”},
//hết 1 câu
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{“type”: “multiple-choice”, //choice multiple-choice or multiselect or completion or smth else
‘question’: ‘In 2000, Nora de Hoyos Comstock, herself an owner of a successful consulting firm, sought to increase Latina representation in corporate ______ founded Las Comadres para las Americas, an international community that for over two decades has served as a resource and information network for Latina business professionals.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?’,
“image”:”,
“answer”: [
[‘A. settings she’, “false”],
[‘B. settings, she’, “false”],
[‘C. settings and she’, “false”],
[‘D. settings. She’, “true”],
],
‘explanation’: ‘Correct Answer: D Choice D is the best answer. It appropriately uses a period to mark the end of one independent clause (“In 2000… settings”) and the start of another (“She founded…professionals”). Choice A is incorrect. This choice results in a run-on sentence error. Both the clause before the blank (“In 2000… settings”) and the clause after the blank (“she…professionals”) are independent clauses, so they need to be separated by punctuation. Choice B is incorrect. This choice results in a comma splice error. It incorrectly joins two independent clauses with just a comma. Linking two independent clauses with a comma also requires the use of a coordinating conjunction (like for, and, nor, but, or, yet, or so).
Choice C is incorrect. This choice results in a run-on sentence, an error caused when two independent clauses are joined without punctuation or appropriate conjunctions. Since both the clause before the blank (“In 2000…settings”) and the clause after the blank (“she… professionals”) are independent, a comma would be required in addition to the coordinating conjunction “and.”
Question Difficulty: Easy’,
‘section’: ”,
‘related_lectures’: ”},
//hết 1 câu
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{“type”: “multiple-choice”, //choice multiple-choice or multiselect or completion or smth else
‘question’: ‘Hegra is an archaeological site in present-day Saudi Arabia and was the second largest city of the Nabataean Kingdom (fourth century BCE to first century CE). Archaeologist Laila Nehmé recently traveled to Hegra to study its ancient ______ into the rocky outcrops of a vast desert, these burial chambers seem to blend seamlessly with nature.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?’,
“image”:”,
“answer”: [
[‘A. tombs. Built’, “true”],
[‘B. tombs, built’, “false”],
[‘C. tombs and built’, “false”],
[‘D. tombs built’, “false”],
],
‘explanation’: ‘Correct Answer: A
Choice A is the best answer. The convention being tested is punctuation use between sentences. In this choice, the period after “tombs” is used correctly to mark the boundary between one sentence (“Archaeologist…tombs”) an another (“Built…nature”)
Choice B is incorrect because it results in a comma splice. A comma can’t be used in this way to mark the boundar between sentences.
Choice C is incorrect. Without a comma preceding it, the conjunction “and” can’t be used in this way to join the two sentences.
Choice D is incorrect because it results in a run-on sentence. The sentence (“Archaeologist…tombs” and “Built…nature”) are fused without punctuation and/or a conjunction
Question Difficulty: Hard’,
‘section’: ”,
‘related_lectures’: ”},
//hết 1 câu
//start 1 câu
{“type”: “multiple-choice”, //choice multiple-choice or multiselect or completion or smth else
‘question’: ‘Luci Tapahonso is the inaugural poet laureate of the Navajo Nation. Her book Sáanii Dahataal/The Women Are Singing—a combination of fiction and memoir, poetry and ______ serves as a testament to her versatility as a writer.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?’,
“image”:”,
“answer”: [
[‘A. prose;’, “false”],
[‘B. prose’, “false”],
[‘C. prose,’, “false”],
[‘D. prose—’, “true”],
],
‘explanation’: ‘Correct Answer: D
Choice D is the best answer. “A combination of fiction and memoir, poetry and prose” is a nonessential supplement, so it needs to be set off from the rest of the sentence with a pair of matching punctuation marks. We already have a dash at the beginning of the supplement, so we need to add a dash at the end of the supplement to match.
Choice A is incorrect. This doesn’t complete the text in a way that conforms to the conventions of Standard English. “A combination of fiction and memoir, poetry and prose” is a nonessential supplement, so it needs to be set off from the rest of the sentence with a pair of matching punctuation marks. We already have a dash at the beginning of the supplement, so we need to add a dash at the end of the supplement to match.
Choice B is incorrect. This doesn’t omplete the text in a way that conforms to the conventions of Standard English. “A combination of fiction and memoir, poetry and prose” is a nonessential supplement, so it needs to be set off from the rest of the sentence with a pair of matching punctuation marks. We already have a dash at the beginning of the supplement, so we need to add a dash at the end of the supplement to match.
Choice C is incorrect. This doesn’t complete the text in a way that conforms to the conventions of Standard English. “A combination of fiction and memoir, poetry and prose” is a nonessential supplement, so it needs to be set off from the rest of the sentence with a pair of matching punctuation marks. We already have a dash at the beginning of the supplement, so we need to add a dash at the end of the supplement to match.
Question Difficulty: Medium’,
‘section’: ”,
‘related_lectures’: ”},
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{“type”: “multiple-choice”, //choice multiple-choice or multiselect or completion or smth else
‘question’: ‘American writer Edwidge Danticat, who emigrated from Haiti in 1981, has won acclaim for her powerful short stories, novels, and ______ her lyrical yet unflinching depictions of her native country’s turbulent history, writer Robert Antoni has compared Danticat to Nobel Prize–winning novelist Toni Morrison.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English? ‘,
“image”:”,
“answer”: [
[‘A. essays, praising’, “false”],
[‘B. essays and praising’, “false”],
[‘C. essays praising’, “false”],
[‘D. essays. Praising ‘, “true”],
],
‘explanation’: ‘Correct Answer: D
Choice D is the best answer. The convention being tested is punctuation use between sentences. In this choice, the period after “essays” is used correctly to mark the boundary between one sentence (“American…essays”) and another (“praising…Morrison”). The participial phrase beginning with “Praising” modifies the subject of the second sentence, “writer Robert Antoni.”
Choice A is incorrect because it results in a comma splice. A comma can’t be used in this way to mark the boundary between sentences.
Choice B is incorrect. Without a comma preceding it, the conjunction “and” can’t be used in this way to join sentences.
Choice C is incorrect because it results in a run-on sentence. The sentences (“American… essays” and “Praising…Morrison”) are fused without punctuation and/or a conjunction.
Question Difficulty: Hard’,
‘section’: ”,
‘related_lectures’: ”},
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{“type”: “multiple-choice”, //choice multiple-choice or multiselect or completion or smth else
‘question’: ‘The field of geological oceanography owes much to American ______ Marie Tharp, a pioneering oceanographic cartographer whose detailed topographical maps of the ocean floor and its multiple rift valleys helped garner acceptance for the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?’,
“image”:”,
“answer”: [
[‘A. geologist,’, “false”],
[‘B. geologist’, “true”],
[‘C. geologist;’, “false”],
[‘D. geologist:’, “false”],
],
‘explanation’: ‘Correct Answer: B
Choice B is the best answer. “Marie tharp” is essential information that completes the first clause — the first clause doesn’t function without it. So we don’t want to separate it with punctuation.
Choice A is incorrect. This choice creates a punctuation error. “The field of geological oceanography owes much to American geologist” is unclear: which geologist are we talking about? We need the “Marie Tharp” for clarity, which means it’s essential information and should not be separated by a comma.
Choice C is incorrect. This choice creates a punctuation error. “The field of geological oceanography owes much to American geologist” is unclear: which geologist are we talking about? We need the “Marie Tharp” for clarity, which means it’s essential information and should not be separated by a semicolon.
Choice D is incorrect. This choice creates a punctuation error. “The field of geological oceanography owes much to American geologist” is unclear: which geologist are we talking about? We need the “Marie Tharp” for clarity, which means it’s essential information and should not be separated by a colon.
Question Difficulty: Hard’,
‘section’: ”,
‘related_lectures’: ”},
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{“type”: “multiple-choice”, //choice multiple-choice or multiselect or completion or smth else
‘question’: ‘In crafting her fantasy fiction, Nigerian-born British author Helen Oyeyemi has drawn inspiration from the classic nineteenthcentury fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm. Her 2014 novel Boy, Snow, Bird, for instance, is a complex retelling of the story of Snow White, while her 2019 novel ______ offers a delicious twist on the classic tale of Hansel and Gretel.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?’,
“image”:”,
“answer”: [
[‘A. Gingerbread—’, “false”],
[‘B. Gingerbread,’, “false”],
[‘C. Gingerbread’, “true”],
[‘D. Gingerbread:’, “false”],
],
‘explanation’: ‘Correct Answer: C
Choice C is the best answer. The convention being tested is punctuation between a subject and a verb. When, as in this case, a subject (“her 2019 novel Gingerbread”) is immediately followed by a verb (“offers”), no punctuation is needed.
Choice A is incorrect because no punctuation is needed between the subject and the verb.
Choice B is incorrect because no punctuation is needed between the subject and the verb.
Choice D is incorrect because no punctuation is needed between the subject and the verb.
Question Difficulty: Hard’,
‘section’: ”,
‘related_lectures’: ”},
//hết 1 câu
//start 1 câu
{“type”: “multiple-choice”, //choice multiple-choice or multiselect or completion or smth else
‘question’: ‘Swedish scientists Eva Engvall and Peter Perlmann developed a method for measuring the concentration of different proteins in a biological sample. Their ______ ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay), is used to detect and measure proteins that indicate the presence of certain diseases.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?’,
“image”:”,
“answer”: [
[‘A. method (called’, “false”],
[‘B. method—called’, “false”],
[‘C. method, called’, “true”],
[‘D. method called’, “false”],
],
‘explanation’: ‘Correct Answer: C
Choice C is the best answer. The convention being tested is the punctuation of a supplementary element within a sentence. The comma after “method” pairs with the comma after the closing parenthesis to separate the supplementary element “called ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay)” from the rest of the sentence. This supplementary element functions to identify the name of Engvall and Perlmann’s method, and the pair of commas indicates that this element could be removed without affecting the grammatical coherence of the sentence.
Choice A is incorrect because an opening parenthesis can’t be paired with a comma to separate the supplementary element from the rest of the sentence.
Choice B is incorrect because a dash can’t be paired with a comma to separate the supplementary element from the rest of the sentence.
Choice D is incorrect because it fails to use appropriate punctuation to separate the supplementary element from the rest of the sentence.
Question Difficulty: Medium’,
‘section’: ”,
‘related_lectures’: ”},
//hết 1 câu
//start 1 câu
{“type”: “multiple-choice”, //choice multiple-choice or multiselect or completion or smth else
‘question’: ‘A standard Argo float, a type of autonomous robot, measures temperature and salinity in the upper regions of ice-free oceans. More advanced floats can measure a wider range of ______ and monitor seasonal ice zones.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?’,
“image”:”,
“answer”: [
[‘A. variables: travel to greater depths’, “false”],
[‘B. variables, travel to greater depths,’, “true”],
[‘C. variables travel to greater depths,’, “false”],
[‘D. variables, travel to greater depths;’, “false”],
],
‘explanation’: ‘Correct Answer: B
Choice B is the best answer. The convention being tested is the punctuation of items in a series. The comma after “variables” is used conventionally to separate the first and second items in the series, and the comma after “depths” is used conventionally to separate the second and third items.
Choice A is incorrect because a colon can’t be used in this way to separate items in a simple series.
Choice C is incorrect because a comma is needed after “variables” to separate the first and second items in the series.
Choice D is incorrect because a semicolon can’t be used in this way to separate items in a simple series.
Question Difficulty: Easy’,
‘section’: ”,
‘related_lectures’: ”},
//hết 1 câu
//start 1 câu
{“type”: “multiple-choice”, //choice multiple-choice or multiselect or completion or smth else
‘question’: ‘Fans of science fiction will ______ multiple references to classic sci-fi stories in Janelle Monáe’s song lyrics, including her recurring nods to the plot of the 1927 sci-fi film Metropolis.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?’,
“image”:”,
“answer”: [
[‘A. appreciate the’, “true”],
[‘B. appreciate. The’, “false”],
[‘C. appreciate, the’, “false”],
[‘D. appreciate: the’, “false”],
],
‘explanation’: ‘Correct Answer: A
Choice A is the best answer. The convention being tested here is punctuation between a verb and object. No punctuation is needed between the verb (“appreciate”) and its object (“the multiple references…”). The object helps complete the idea of the verb—in this case, it explains what fans of science fiction will appreciate—and any punctuation between the two results in an ungrammatical sentence.
Choice B is incorrect because no punctuation is needed between the verb and its object.
Choice C is incorrect because no punctuation is needed between the verb and its object.
Choice D is incorrect because no punctuation is needed between the verb and its object.
Question Difficulty: Easy’,
‘section’: ”,
‘related_lectures’: ”},
//hết 1 câu
]};